Organelle

Pronunciation:ɔrˈɡænˌɛl
EN→ZH

Quick Translations

  • 细胞器
  • 器官小体

Definitions

noun

Definition

A specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function, surrounded by a membrane.

In ZH

细胞内具有特定功能、被膜包围的专门亚单位。

Examples

  • The mitochondria are organelles that produce energy for the cell.
  • Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis.
  • The cell's organelles work together to maintain its health and functionality.

Cultural Notes

In cell biology, organelles are essential for various cellular functions and are typically taught in high school science classes. Understanding organelles is crucial for studying life sciences.

noun

Definition

Any specialized structure within a cell that plays a role in cellular processes, such as metabolism or protein synthesis.

In ZH

细胞内参与细胞过程（如代谢或蛋白质合成）的任何专门结构。

Examples

  • Ribosomes are organelles that synthesize proteins from amino acids.
  • Lysosomes are organelles that digest waste materials in the cell.
  • The nucleus is a vital organelle that contains the cell's genetic material.

Cultural Notes

The study of organelles is integral to understanding how cells operate, making it an important topic in biology education around the world.